![]() These are long sentences that communicate a significant amount of information. When a sentence has two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause, that sentence is a compound-complex sentence. If you now have two distinct, complete sentences, you’ve got a compound sentence. How can you tell if you have a compound sentence? Swap out your semicolon, colon, or coordinating conjunction for a period. She searched through her entire closet she could not find her denim jacket.In some cases, they can be separated by a colon. In a compound sentence, the clauses are generally separated by either a comma paired with a coordinating conjunction or a semicolon. Matt plays six different instruments, yet never performs in public.Ĭompound sentences are sentences that contain two or more independent clauses.Before you enter my house, take off your shoes.These words illustrate relationships between clauses. Marker words are words like whenever, although, since, while, and before. Dependent clauses rely on the independent clauses in their sentences to provide context.ĭependent clauses appear after a conjunction or marker word or before a comma. While an independent clause can be its own sentence, a dependent clause can’t. In contrast to a simple sentence, a complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Anything less is known as a sentence fragment. This kind of sentence consists of just one independent clause, which means it communicates a complete thought and contains a subject and a verb.Ī few examples of simple sentences include:Ī simple sentence is the smallest possible grammatically correct sentence. Simple sentencesĪ simple sentence is the most basic type of sentence. Each of the types of sentences discussed above also fits into the categories discussed below. The other way to categorize sentences is to classify them based on their structure. There are actually four types of conditional sentences, which we cover in detail (and explain which tense to use with each) in our post on conditional sentences. Getting more specific, that sentence is an example of a zero conditional sentence. When you eat ice cream too fast, you get brain freeze.Their structure is:Ĭonditional clause (typically known as the if-clause) + consequence of that clause.Ī basic example of a conditional sentence is: Conditional sentencesĬonditional sentences are sentences that discuss factors and their consequences in an if-then structure. With an imperative sentence, the subject is generally omitted because the reader understands they’re the one being addressed. After the timer dings, take the cookies out of the oven.Consider the difference between these:Īn imperative sentence is a sentence that gives the reader advice, instructions, a command or makes a request.Īn imperative sentence can end in either a period or an exclamation point, depending on the urgency of the sentiment being expressed. But that punctuation makes a big difference in how the reader or listener interprets the sentence. ![]() ![]() The only difference between a declarative sentence and an exclamatory one is the punctuation at the end. These sentences communicate heightened emotion and are often used as greetings, warnings, or rallying cries. Much like an interrogative question ends with a question mark, an exclamatory sentence ends with an exclamation mark. When this kind of sentence does start with the subject, it’s usually in colloquial speech. One hallmark of interrogative sentences is that they usually begin with pronouns or auxiliary verbs. Aren’t there enough umbrellas to go around?.Spiders and crabs are both members of the arthropod family.Īn interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a question, like:.Your pizza is doughy because you didn’t cook it long enough.Here are a few examples of declarative sentences: Declarative sentencesĪ declarative sentence is a sentence that:ĭeclarative sentences are among the most common sentences in the English language. When you describe a sentence based on its function, you’re describing it based on what it does. Sentences can be classified in two ways: based on their function and based on their structure. Grammarly helps you communicate confidently Write with Grammarly Types of sentence based on function
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